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13
41.tex
13
41.tex
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@ -7,10 +7,17 @@ $$A=\pmatrix{1&2\cr3&4}$$
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Solution: Apply elementary row operations that turn $A$ into $I$,
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like this:
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$$E_3E_2E_1A=I$$
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Multiply both sides of this equation by $A^{-1}$ to prove to yourself that
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If you are used to this sort of thing you can see that the product $E_3E_2E_1$
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must be $A^{-1}$ since the whole thing multiplied by $A$
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works out to be the identity matrix $I$.
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However, another way to see this is to multiply both sides of the equation
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by $A^{-1}$
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and immediately obtain
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$$E_3E_2E_1=A^{-1}$$
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Use an augmented matrix to apply row operations
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to both $A$ and $I$
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Back to the task at hand of finding an inverse,
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it is convenient to apply the row operations to an augmented matrix
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instead of just $A$.
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That way we can do the row operations on both $A$ and $I$
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simultaneously.
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$$\pmatrix{
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