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118.tex
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118.tex
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An urn contains 50 tickets, each with a different number from
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1 to 50. If 7 tickets are drawn at random without replacement,
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what is the probability that the median of these seven numbers
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20?
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is 20?
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\bigskip
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Possible ways of selecting 7 tickets:
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ to be exactly 20.
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Another way of looking at it is the $1/50$ factor is already
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in the denominator, ${}_{50}C_7$.
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Putting something in the numerator increases the probability.
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So in a way the ${}_1C_1$ in the numerator lowers the
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So in a way, the ${}_1C_1$ in the numerator lowers the
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probability because it is a small number.
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Anything else would increase the overall probability.
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