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16
150.tex
16
150.tex
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@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ tube will last more than 1950 hours?
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$$y=0.098$$
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\medskip\noindent
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Solution: See the book, page 306, except flip $X\leftrightarrow Y$.
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$$\rho={Cov(X,Y)\over\sigma_X\sigma_Y}={4.35\over50\times0.1}=0.87$$
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$$\eqalign{
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E(X|y)
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&=\mu_X+\rho(\sigma_X/\sigma_Y)(y-\mu_Y)\cr
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&=2000+(4.35)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.098-0.1)\cr
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&=1995.65
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&=2000+(0.87)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.098-0.1)\cr
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&=1999.13
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}$$
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$$\rho={Cov(X,Y)\over\sigma_X\sigma_Y}={4.35\over500\times0.1}=0.0870$$
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$$\sigma_{X|y}^2=\sigma_X^2(1-\rho^2)=2500(1-0.0870^2)=2481.08$$
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$$P(X>1950|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(1950,1995.65,SQRT(2481.08),TRUE)}=0.8203$$
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$$\sigma_{X|y}^2=\sigma_X^2(1-\rho^2)=2500(1-0.87^2)=607.75$$
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$$P(X>1950|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(1950,1999.13,SQRT(607.75),TRUE)}=0.9769$$
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\beginsection 7. (b)
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@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ Solution:
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$$\eqalign{
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E(X|y)
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&=\mu_X+\rho(\sigma_X/\sigma_Y)(y-\mu_Y)\cr
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&=2000+(4.35)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.104-0.1)\cr
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&=2008.7
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&=2000+(0.87)(2500/0.01)^{1/2}(0.104-0.1)\cr
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&=2001.74
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}$$
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Note that the variance $\sigma_{X|y}^2$ is the same as above.
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$$P(X>2000|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(2000,2008.7,SQRT(2481.08),TRUE)}=0.5693$$
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$$P(X>2000|y)=\hbox{\tt1-NORMDIST(2000,2001.74,SQRT(607.75),TRUE)}=0.5281$$
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\end
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