eigenmath/taylor.cpp

130 lines
1.6 KiB
C++

#include "stdafx.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Generate a Taylor expansion for expr.
//
// Input: tos-4 expr
//
// tos-3 function var
//
// tos-2 number of terms
//
// tos-1 expansion point
//
// Output: Result on stack
//
// Example:
//
// taylor(cos(x),x,8,a)
//
// tos-4 cos(x)
//
// tos-3 x
//
// tos-2 8
//
// tos-1 a
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "defs.h"
static void __taylor(void);
void
taylor(void)
{
save();
__taylor();
restore();
}
#define F p1
#define X p2
#define N p3
#define A p4
#define C p5
static void
__taylor(void)
{
int i, k;
A = pop();
N = pop();
X = pop();
F = pop();
if (X->k != SYM)
stop("taylor: symbol expected, 2nd arg is not a symbol");
push(N);
k = pop_integer();
if (k == (int) 0x80000000) {
push_symbol(TAYLOR);
push(F);
push(X);
push(N);
push(A);
list(5);
return;
}
push(F); // f(a)
push(X);
push(A);
evalat();
C = _one;
for (i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
push(F); // f = f'
push(X);
derivative();
F = pop();
if (iszero(F))
break;
push(C); // c = c * (x - a)
push(X);
push(A);
subtract();
multiply();
C = pop();
push(F); // f(a)
push(X);
push(A);
evalat();
push(C);
multiply();
push_integer(i);
factorial();
divide();
add();
}
}
static char *s[] = {
"taylor(1/(5+4*cos(x)),x,6,0)",
"1/9+2/81*x^2+5/1458*x^4+49/131220*x^6",
"taylor(1/(5+4*cos(x)),x,6)",
"1/9+2/81*x^2+5/1458*x^4+49/131220*x^6",
"taylor(ln(x),x,8)",
"undefined function",
};
void
test_taylor(void)
{
test(__FILE__, s, sizeof s / sizeof (char *));
}